Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Теория и практика ар...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Markers of Metallurgical and Jewelry Production in the Settlements of the 6th – 7th Centuries Ad of the Middle Volga Region (On the Example of Tetyushi Ii Hillfort in Tatarstan)

Маркеры металлургического и ювелирного производства на поселениях VI–VII вв. н.э. Среднего Поволжья (на примере Тетюшского II городища в Татарстане)
Authors: Rudenko K.;

Markers of Metallurgical and Jewelry Production in the Settlements of the 6th – 7th Centuries Ad of the Middle Volga Region (On the Example of Tetyushi Ii Hillfort in Tatarstan)

Abstract

The article discusses archaeological artifacts that characterize metallurgical production, the blacksmith and jewelry craft of the Imenkovo culture in the 6th – 7th centuries AD. According to the author of the article, they are markers of this kind of activity in the settlements of this era. The basis for this conclusion was the materials obtained during the excavations of the II Tetyushi hillfort in Tatarstan in 2007–2013. The production complex, studied at excavation site IX in 2013, made it possible to re-attribute a number of artifacts, linking them with this activity. The first evidence of metallurgy of iron and blacksmithing are two types of finds. These are slags and fragments of molded clay vessels from high temperature, turned into pumice. They most often meet together. Among the slags, those that have a convex lower part, on which pieces of charcoal are often stored, stand out. They are associated with the process of smelting ore in the furnace. Rare finds are parts of devices for air blasting – special nozzles that were used in furnaces and some types of pits for smelting ore. They vary in size and design. A sign of jewelry craft is the finds of foundry molds and liaches. An important evidence of the work of metallurgists and jewelers is stone slabs for grinding ore. Most often they are flat with a rough surface and with traces of intense work. The second type of such objects is massive volumetric plates, also with traces of heavy use. Thus, for the first time, features were identified that together make it possible to determine the presence in the settlement of activities related to the processing of ferrous and non-ferrous metal.

В статье рассматриваются археологические артефакты, которые характеризуют металлургическое производство, кузнечное и ювелирное ремесло населения именьковской культуры в VI–VII вв. н.э. Они, по мнению автора статьи, являются маркерами такого рода деятельности на поселениях этой эпохи. Основанием для таких выводов стали материалы, полученные при раскопках Тетюшского II городища в Татарстане в 2007–2013 гг. Изученный на раскопе IX в 2013 г. производственный комплекс позволил по-новому атрибутировать ряд артефактов, связав их с этой деятельностью. Первыми в качестве свидетельств металлургии железа и кузнечного производства являются два вида находок. Это шлаки и фрагменты лепных глиняных сосудов, от большой температуры превратившиеся в пемзу. Они чаще всего встречаются вместе. Среди шлаков выделяются те, что имеют выпуклую нижнюю часть, на которой часто сохраняются кусочки древесного угля. Они связаны с процессом плавки руды в горне. Редкими находками являются детали устройств для дутья воздуха – специальных сопел, которые применялись в горнах и некоторых типах ям для плавки руды. Они отличаются по размерам и конструкции. Признаком ювелирного ремесла являются находки литейных форм и льячек. Важным свидетельством работы металлургов и ювелиров служат каменные плиты для измельчения руды. Чаще всего они плоские, с шершавой поверхностью и со следами интенсивной работы. Второй тип таких предметов – массивные объемные плиты, также со следами интенсивного использования. Таким образом, впервые были выделены признаки, которые вместе дают возможность определить наличие на поселении деятельности, связанной с обработкой черного и цветного металла.

Keywords

сопла, металлургическое производство, iron slags, Imenkovskaya culture, железные шлаки, nozzles, Тетюшское II городище, metallurgical production, Tetyushi II hillfort, именьковская культура

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold