Objective: to study the incidence of cervical cancer in women in urban and rural areas of the Republic of Buryatia.Materials and methods. The material of registered cases of cervical cancer for 30 years (1987–2019) is taken from the documentation of the Republican Oncological Dispensary, and calculations are carried out in intensive indicators of morbidity per 100,000 women in the whole Republic, in cities, in rural areas using data from the annual population. The prognostic assessment of the incidence of cervical cancer was carried out using the method of regression analysis by extrapolating the trend. All materials were processed using the programs Statistica 8.0 and Excel 2003 with a statistically significant level of p <0.05.Results. In the region, during the analyzed period, the incidence of cervical cancer among women is high, mainly in urban than in rural areas. However, the latter also have an upward trend. The most susceptible to this pathology is the age group active in the labor and social plan – 35–54 years. Conclusions. A feature of the morbidity process of women in the city was its earlier age, 25–29 years, and its peakthe period of 45–49 years. When forming high-risk groups, it is necessary to pay close attention to the category of rural women and take into account the age group most susceptible to this pathology.