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International Educational Surveys: The Review of School Assessment Surveys

Authors: Sabelnikova, Elena V.; Khmeleva, Natalia L.;

International Educational Surveys: The Review of School Assessment Surveys

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to the initiation and implementation of large-scale surveys in education field at different educational and age levels. In order to determine the feasibility of such surveys and their importance for the subsequent analysis of the obtained data, the authors reviewed the concept of “evaluation” and “assessment.” The analysis of existing researches allowed to submit a classification of large-scale surveys on the basis of which different school surveys and their implementation in the Russian Federation were reviewed (PISA, PIRLS, TIMMS). The design features of such surveys are not only the data collection of the test results but also the collection of the context information. Moreover such results give an oppurtunity to look at the data on the international level, the successfulness of the country education policy, the population capabilities, the gaps in education process and activities and the competencies distribution among the population. The competencies here mean a person’s ability to apply his/her knowledge in a variety of (new, unknown or familiar) contexts and real-life situations. The implementation of competency-based approach in forming the national education policy, the necessity of competencies forming and development are very important components for full inclusion in education sector at the national and international levels

Данная статья посвящена вопросу инициации и реализации крупномасштабных проектов в области образования на разных образовательных и возрастных ступенях. С целью определения возможности реализации оценки и ее важности для последующего анализа полученных данных авторами рассматриваются понятия «эвалюация» и «ассессмент». В результате проведенного анализа существующих исследований авторы предлагают свою классификацию крупномасштабных проектов, на основе которой рассматриваются проекты в области школьного образования (PISA, PIRLS, TIMMS) и их имплементация в России. Особенность таких проектов – сбор не только информации об успешности прохождения испытаний, но и сбор контекстной информации. Кроме того, результаты позволяют рассмотреть на международном уровне успешность реализации образовательной политики в стране, возможности ее населения, определенные лакуны в осуществлении образования и распределение компетенций населения. Компетенции понимаются как способность человека применять полученные или имеющиеся знания в различных (новых или уже известных) контекстах и жизненных ситуациях. Реализация компетентностного подхода в формировании национальной образовательной политики, необходимость формирования и развития компетенций являются важными компонентами для полноценного включения в образовательный сектор на национальном и международном уровнях

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Keywords

competencies, PIRLS, education, evaluation, компетенции, assessment, TIMMS, PISA, TALIS, образование, educational policy, международные исследовательские проекты, international research projects, образовательная политика, PIAAC, ассессмент, AHELO, эвалюация

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold