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Immunity
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Vaccination of nonhuman primates elicits a broadly neutralizing antibody lineage targeting a quaternary epitope on the HIV-1 Env trimer

Authors: Schleich, Fabian-Alexander; Bale, Shridhar; Guenaga, Javier; Ozorowski, Gabriel; Àdori, Monika; Lin, Xiaohe; Castro Dopico, Xaquin; +23 Authors

Vaccination of nonhuman primates elicits a broadly neutralizing antibody lineage targeting a quaternary epitope on the HIV-1 Env trimer

Abstract

The elicitation of cross-neutralizing antibodies to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) by vaccination remains a major challenge. Here, we immunized previously Env-immunized nonhuman primates with a series of near-native trimers that possessed N-glycan deletions proximal to the conserved CD4 binding site (CD4bs) to focus B cells to this region. Following heterologous boosting with fully glycosylated trimers, we detected tier 2 cross-neutralizing activity in the serum of several animals. Isolation of 185 matched heavy- and light-chain sequences from Env-binding memory B cells from an early responder identified a broadly neutralizing antibody lineage, LJF-0034, which neutralized nearly 70% of an 84-member HIV-1 global panel. High-resolution cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures revealed a bifurcated binding mode that bridged the CD4bs to V3 across the gp120:120 interface on two adjacent protomers, evading the proximal N276 glycan impediment to the CD4bs, allowing neutralization breadth. This quaternary epitope defines a potential target for future HIV-1 vaccine development.

Keywords

HIV-1 neutralization, CD4 Antigens/immunology, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Vaccination, Env trimers, IG genotyping, Epitopes/immunology, germline, vaccination, Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology, HIV Envelope Protein gp120/immunology, Macaca mulatta, env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/immunology, Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies/immunology, HIV Infections/immunology, HIV-1/immunology, Animals, HIV Antibodies/immunology, Humans, AIDS Vaccines/immunology, monoclonal antibodies, Cross Reactions/immunology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
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