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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2025
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Sentido, sujeto y formación

Authors: Jesús Alfonso Cárdenas Páez;

Sentido, sujeto y formación

Abstract

Este artículo explora las implicaciones pedagógicas de la teoría de Mijaíl Bajtín en torno a tres nociones fundamentales: el sentido, el sujeto y la formación. A partir de una crítica a las concepciones modernas del lenguaje y del sujeto, como entidades cerradas y objetivas, se propone una perspectiva dialógica, ética y valorativa que reconoce la complejidad del acontecimiento educativo. El sentido se entiende como una construcción histórica, enunciativa y situada, que se manifiesta en el cruce de significados, valores y acentos ideológicos. En este marco, el sujeto no es una entidad acabada, sino una configuración abierta, intersubjetiva e interobjetiva, que se constituye en relación con el otro y lo Otro —la cultura— en un proceso de extraposición y diálogo. Desde esta arquitectura, la formación se concibe como una práctica de sentido éticamente comprometida, donde se articulan dimensiones cognitivas, estéticas y volitivas. La comprensión, en este contexto, no es solo un acto intelectual, sino un acontecimiento ético que permite al sujeto situarse, responsabilizarse y proyectarse en el mundo. En consecuencia, se plantea una pedagogía crítica que reconoce la palabra como medio de transformación, la diferencia como fuente de sentido y el conocimiento como una práctica relacional e histórica. Así, la educación deja de centrarse en la transmisión de contenidos para orientarse hacia la formación de sujetos responsables, heterónomos y dialogantes, capaces de habitar el mundo desde una conciencia situada, plural y abierta al otro.

Keywords

formación, LC8-6691, Language and Literature, Sentido, sujeto, pedagogía dialógica, P, P1-1091, Special aspects of education, Philology. Linguistics, extraposición, alteridad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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