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zbMATH Open
Article . 2025
Data sources: zbMATH Open
SIAM Journal on Optimization
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Understanding the Influence of Digraphs on Decentralized Optimization: Effective Metrics, Lower Bound, and Optimal Algorithm

Understanding the influence of digraphs on decentralized optimization: effective metrics, lower bound, and optimal algorithm
Authors: Liyuan Liang; Xinmeng Huang; Ran Xin; Kun Yuan;

Understanding the Influence of Digraphs on Decentralized Optimization: Effective Metrics, Lower Bound, and Optimal Algorithm

Abstract

This paper investigates the influence of directed networks on decentralized stochastic non-convex optimization associated with column-stochastic mixing matrices. Surprisingly, we find that the canonical spectral gap, a widely used metric in undirected networks, is insufficient to characterize the impact of directed topology on decentralized algorithms. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a novel metric termed equilibrium skewness. This metric, together with the spectral gap, accurately and comprehensively captures the influence of column-stochastic mixing matrices on decentralized stochastic algorithms. With these two metrics, we clarify, for the first time, how the directed network topology influences the performance of prevalent algorithms such as Push-Sum and Push-Diging. Furthermore, we establish the first lower bound of the convergence rate for decentralized stochastic non-convex algorithms over directed networks. Since existing algorithms cannot match our lower bound, we further propose the MG-Push-Diging algorithm, which integrates Push-Diging with a multi-round gossip technique. MG-Push-Diging attains our lower bound up to logarithmic factors, demonstrating its near-optimal performance and the tightness of the lower bound. Numerical experiments verify our theoretical results.

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Keywords

directed networks, Optimization and Control (math.OC), FOS: Mathematics, Stochastic programming, push-sum, lower bound, Nonconvex programming, global optimization, decentralized optimization, Mathematics - Optimization and Control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green