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Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Oral Cancer Classification with CNN Based State-of-the-art Transfer Learning Methods

Authors: Kaan Gümele; Muhammet Sinan Başarslan;

Oral Cancer Classification with CNN Based State-of-the-art Transfer Learning Methods

Abstract

The importance of oral and dental health closely affects other vital organs. In this study, CNN-based transfer learning models are built on histopathologic and intraoral images with benign and malignant lesions. Histopathologic and intraoral images from two different sources have benign or malignant classes of lesions in the mouth. EfficientNetB7, ResNet50, VGG16, and VGG19, Xception, ConvNextBase, and MobileNetV2 were used as transfer learning methods. Model training was performed with 80%-20% train test separation and 20% validation separation on the train set. Accuracy (Acc), Precision (Prec), Recall (Rec), and F1-score (F1) metrics were used to evaluate the model. In histopathologocial images, ResNet50 was ahead with 0.8125 Acc and 0.8525 F1. In intraoral images, ConvNextBase with 0.84 Acc, and 0.80 F1 was found to be more accurate.

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Keywords

Biyomedikal Görüntüleme, Biomedical Imaging, Oral cancer;Image processing;Convolutional neural network;Transfer learning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research