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Frontiers in Energy Research
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Frontiers in Energy Research
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access

Authors: Xiping Ma; Xiping Ma; Xiaoyang Dong; Haitao Xiao; Yaxin Li; Rui Xu; Kai Wei; +2 Authors

Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access

Abstract

The integration of a distributed generator (DG) into the distribution network alters the topology structure and power flow distribution, subsequently causing changes in network loss. Moreover, existing distribution network optimization methods face high computational complexity, low efficiency, and susceptibility to local optima. This article proposes a scenario generation method using a generative adversarial network (GAN) to handle the uncertainty associated with DGs and constructs a two-layer optimization model for the distribution network. The upper layer model determines the installation location and capacity of distributed power and energy storage systems with the lowest economic cost. The lower layer model establishes an optimization model, including wind, solar, and storage, with active power network loss and voltage deviation as objective functions. Both layers are solved using the Improved Whale Optimization algorithm (IWOA). Then, the IEEE-33 node distribution system was taken as a simulation example to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model and algorithm.

Keywords

two-layer optimization, Improved Whale Optimization algorithm, A, uncertainty model, high proportion of new energy, line loss, General Works

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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