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Quaestio Rossica
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Trade Space in Krasnoyarsk in the Second Half of the 19th and Early 20th Centuries: Dialogue between the Authorities and Traders

Пространство торговли в Красноярске во второй половине XIX – начале ХХ в.: диалог торговцев и власти
Authors: Yakovleva, Tatiana;

Trade Space in Krasnoyarsk in the Second Half of the 19th and Early 20th Centuries: Dialogue between the Authorities and Traders

Abstract

The author shows the ways in which urban trade space formed in Krasnoyarsk in the second half of the nineteenth century as a result of interaction between the authorities and traders. The local authorities excluded specific areas from the trade sector and created special trade places, markets. This policy was based on the tendency of the local authorities to create conditions where they could supervise trade in the interests of citizens. Traders, in turn, wanted uncontrolled ownership of their space and to autonomously exploit it in order to ensure the greatest amount of profit. Traders’ actions included flexible tactics of manoeuvre in their attempts to transform or circumvent the law. The authorities’ strategy was based on the interests of different population groups; therefore, they created laws that could be circumvented. The author emphasises the special role of peasantry; although they did not live in the city, they had their own ways of influencing the authorities, which local traders could not use. The author uses the approaches to the study of space developed by M. Foucault and M. de Certeau. She concludes that the authorities’ strategies reflected the interests of different population groups (including traders), which meant they were not always consistent and effective. The analysis of interaction between the authorities and traders through the prism of their struggle for trade space reveals new approaches to communication in everyday situations.

Дан анализ путей формирования городского торгового пространства Красноярска второй половины XIX в. как результата взаимодействия власти и торговцев. Рассмотрены стратегии власти в сфере торговли. Показано, что местные власти исключали из сферы торговли определенные городские места и формировали специальные – рынки. В основе этой политики лежало стремление создать условия для надзора за соблюдением законов и обязательных постановлений по благоустройству города. Торговцы же, в свою очередь, стремились владеть пространством бесконтрольно, осваивать его по собственному усмотрению в целях достижения наибольших прибылей. Их действия включали в себя гибкие тактики лавирования, попытки изменить или перетолковать властные предписания. Показана особая роль крестьянства, которое, не проживая в городе, тем не менее, имело свои рычаги воздействия на его власти, которыми местные торговцы не могли воспользоваться. В работе использованы подходы к изучению пространства, разработанные М. Фуко и М. де Серто. Делается вывод о том, что стратегии власти исходили из интересов разных групп населения (в том числе и самих торговцев), оттого, оказываясь в неоднозначной для себя ситуации, представители власти не всегда были последовательны и не могли создать таких узаконений, которые нельзя было обойти. Рассмотрение взаимодействия власти и торговцев через призму борьбы за пространство торговли выявляет новые практики их коммуникации в максимальной приближенности к повседневной жизни.

Keywords

городское пространство; торговля; местная власть; Красноярск., urban space; trade; local authorities; Krasnoyarsk.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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