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The Effect of the Union Themed Conference Held in the Vatican in 1894 on the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches and its Reflections on the Ottoman State

Authors: TÜRKAN, Ahmet;

The Effect of the Union Themed Conference Held in the Vatican in 1894 on the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches and its Reflections on the Ottoman State

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı 1894 yılında Vatikan’da gerçekleşen birleşim temalı konferansın Doğu ve Batı Kiliseleri açısından önemini farklı boyutlarıyla ortaya koymaktır. Papa XIII. Leo’nun Haziran 1894’teki davet mektubuyla başlayan bu süreç hem Batı kamuoyunda hem de Osmanlı’da önemli yankı uyandırmıştır. Konferansa katılacak olan dini liderlerin Osmanlı topraklarında yaşayan Doğu Katolik Kilisesi/Uniat mensuplarından olmaları Osmanlı Hükümetinin de konuya hassasiyet göstermesine neden olmuştur. Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerinde “Şark Kiliseleri Meselesi,” “Şark ve Roma Kiliselerinin Birleştirilmesi” başlıklarıyla ele alınan konferans gündemi, dönemin Batı kaynaklı gazetelerinde ise daha çok “Kiliseler Birliği,” “Papa ve Doğu Kiliseleri” başlıklarıyla gündeme konu olmuştur. Konferansa ve onun amaçladığı hedeflere her bir kesim kendi zaviyesinden bakarak ona göre bir pozisyon almıştır. Bazı çevreler, kiliselerin birleşimine yönelik çabaları dini liturji bağlamında yorumlarken, diğer başkaları ise girişimlerin Papalığın merkezi gücünü kuvvetlendirmeye yönelik olarak değerlendirmiştir. Osmanlı Arşiv Belgeleri ve dönemin gazeteleri ışığında yapılan bu çalışmada, 1894 yılının kasım ayında Vatikan’da gerçekleşen konferans, öncesi ve sonrası ile birlikte ele alınmıştır.

The aim of this study is to reveal the importance of the conference themed unity, which was held in the Vatican in 1894, in terms of Eastern and Western Churches, with different dimensions. This process, which started with Pope Leo's invitation letter in June 1894, had a great impact both in the Western public opinion and in the Ottoman Empire. The fact that the religious leaders who will attend the meeting were members of the Eastern Catholics living in the Ottoman lands caused the Ottoman Government to pay attention to the issue. In the Ottoman Archive Documents, the conference agenda was handled with the titles of “The Issue of the Eastern Churches” and “Unification of the Eastern and Roman Churches,” while it was the subject of the agenda with the titles of “The Union of Churches,” “Pope and the Eastern Churches” in the Western newspapers of the period. Each group looked at the conference and its aims within the framework of their own view and took a position accordingly. This study, which was prepared in the light of Ottoman Archive Documents and newspapers of the period, was discussed together with the conference that took place in the Vatican in November 1894.

Keywords

History of Religions;Vatican;Ottoman;Uniat Churches;Orientalium Dignitas;PraeclaraGratulations, Dinler Tarihi;Vatikan;Osmanlı;Uniat Kiliseler;Orientalium Dignitas;PraeclaraGratulations

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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