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The Influence of Paleoenvironmental Condition on the Cultural Continuity of Upper Paleolithic in Mongolia

Изучение археологических памятников Монгольского Алтая (по результатам экспедиционных работ в 2015 г.)
Authors: Khatsenovich A.; Rybin E.;

The Influence of Paleoenvironmental Condition on the Cultural Continuity of Upper Paleolithic in Mongolia

Abstract

Since its earliest stages, the development of the Upper Paleolithic of Mongolia was impacted by several hiatuses observable in cultural and stratigraphic sequences. These breaks may be linked with the most significant alternations of climate and with corresponding ecological responses. The LGM was one such major climate change and is correlated with an interruption of human settlement throughout the region under analysis. The paucity of dated assemblages in the chronological range from 23-21 ka BP and the first appearance of wedge-shaped core microblade reduction only in the post-LGM stage of the Late Upper Paleolithic may constitute evidence of the discontinuity of cultural traditions between the EUP-MUP and the LUP of Mongolia and a probable replacement of the former population by a population associated with a different cultural package. The Lake Baikal region of southern Siberia seems to have been in frequent contact with northern Mongolia via the Selenga drainage system. Current data suggest that population movements from Siberia to Mongolia took place following the LGM.

Развитие верхнего палеолита Монголии, начиная с самых ранних его этапов, связано с несколькими разрывами в культурно-стратиграфической последовательности, обусловленными с периодами перестройки климата и условий окружающей среды. Последний ледниковый максимум (ПЛМ) был одним из таких климатических периодов, когда отмечались перерывы в заселении этого региона. Отсутствие датированных комплексов в промежутке от 23 000 до 21 000 л.н. и первое появление микропластинчатой технологии редукции клиновидных нуклеусов только в постПЛМ фазе позднего верхнего палеолита может свидетельствовать о разрыве культурных традиций между ранним и средним верхним палеолитом и поздним верхним палеолитом и вероятной смене населения, обладающего отличающимся культурным набором. По всей вероятности, человеческие популяции, заселявшие территорию Забайкалья через бассейн реки Селенги, имели тесные культурные контакты с палеолитическим населением Северной Монголии. Имеющиеся данные позволяют предполагать возможность повторного заселения Монголии южносибирскими популяциями в период, предшествующий ПЛМ.

Keywords

Central Asia, Last Glacial Maximum, cultural tradition, культурная традиция, радиоуглеродное датирование, radiocarbon dating, Центральная Азия, Upper Paleolithic, последний ледниковый максимум, верхний палеолит

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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