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doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac147 , 10.60692/r59t0-cp872 , 10.48550/arxiv.2109.09636 , 10.60692/6e098-vhg13
arXiv: 2109.09636
handle: 10486/704346 , 10261/296686 , 11368/3015198 , 10852/94771 , 11449/230478 , 11567/1104520
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac147 , 10.60692/r59t0-cp872 , 10.48550/arxiv.2109.09636 , 10.60692/6e098-vhg13
arXiv: 2109.09636
handle: 10486/704346 , 10261/296686 , 11368/3015198 , 10852/94771 , 11449/230478 , 11567/1104520
ABSTRACT Cosmological information from weak lensing surveys is maximized by sorting source galaxies into tomographic redshift subsamples. Any uncertainties on these redshift distributions must be correctly propagated into the cosmological results. We present hyperrank, a new method for marginalizing over redshift distribution uncertainties, using discrete samples from the space of all possible redshift distributions, improving over simple parametrized models. In hyperrank, the set of proposed redshift distributions is ranked according to a small (between one and four) number of summary values, which are then sampled, along with other nuisance parameters and cosmological parameters in the Monte Carlo chain used for inference. This approach can be regarded as a general method for marginalizing over discrete realizations of data vector variation with nuisance parameters, which can consequently be sampled separately from the main parameters of interest, allowing for increased computational efficiency. We focus on the case of weak lensing cosmic shear analyses and demonstrate our method using simulations made for the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We show that the method can correctly and efficiently marginalize over a wide range of models for the redshift distribution uncertainty. Finally, we compare hyperrank to the common mean-shifting method of marginalizing over redshift uncertainty, validating that this simpler model is sufficient for use in the DES Year 3 cosmology results presented in companion papers.
Large-Scale Structure of Universe, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Large-scale structure of Universe, astronomi: 438, Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Gravitational lensing: weak; Large-scale structure of Universe; Methods: numerical, FOS: Physical sciences, Nonparametric Methods, Astrophysics, methods: numerical, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Gaussian Processes in Machine Learning, gravitational lensing: weak, Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts, Galaxies: distances and redshifts, Gravitational lensing: weak, Artificial Intelligence, Sparse Regression, Large-scale structure of the universe, Dark energy, Galaxies: distances and redshift, Distances and Redshifts [Galaxies], Cosmological Parameters and Dark Energy, Weak gravitational lensing, Numerical [Methods], Methods: numerical, Gravitational Lensing: Weak, Galaxy Formation and Evolution in the Universe, Physics, 500, Física, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Redshift, 520, Cosmology, Galaxy, Physics and Astronomy, Redshift survey, Methods: Numerical, Weak [Gravitational Lensing], Physical Sciences, Computer Science, Photometric redshift, VDP::Astrofysikk, large-scale structure of Universe, Statistical physics, galaxies: distances and redshifts, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Large-Scale Structure of Universe, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Large-scale structure of Universe, astronomi: 438, Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Gravitational lensing: weak; Large-scale structure of Universe; Methods: numerical, FOS: Physical sciences, Nonparametric Methods, Astrophysics, methods: numerical, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Gaussian Processes in Machine Learning, gravitational lensing: weak, Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts, Galaxies: distances and redshifts, Gravitational lensing: weak, Artificial Intelligence, Sparse Regression, Large-scale structure of the universe, Dark energy, Galaxies: distances and redshift, Distances and Redshifts [Galaxies], Cosmological Parameters and Dark Energy, Weak gravitational lensing, Numerical [Methods], Methods: numerical, Gravitational Lensing: Weak, Galaxy Formation and Evolution in the Universe, Physics, 500, Física, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Redshift, 520, Cosmology, Galaxy, Physics and Astronomy, Redshift survey, Methods: Numerical, Weak [Gravitational Lensing], Physical Sciences, Computer Science, Photometric redshift, VDP::Astrofysikk, large-scale structure of Universe, Statistical physics, galaxies: distances and redshifts, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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