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Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Assessing Children’s Attitudes Toward Inclusion in Physical Education: Validation of the Hebrew Multi-Scenario CAIPE-IL-MS Questionnaire

Authors: Mahmood Sindiani; Yara Hamuda; Yeshayahu Hutzler;

Assessing Children’s Attitudes Toward Inclusion in Physical Education: Validation of the Hebrew Multi-Scenario CAIPE-IL-MS Questionnaire

Abstract

This study evaluates the validity and reliability of the Hebrew version of the Children’s Attitudes Toward Inclusion in Physical Education – Israel, Multi-Scenario (CAIPE-IL-MS) questionnaire, aimed at assessing attitudes towards including children with disabilities in physical education (PE) classes. A sample of 258 students aged 11 to 15 from five schools participated, responding to four case studies involving children with various disabilities through 13 questions rated on a 4-point scale. One questionnaire was removed due to inconsistent structure. Data analysis utilized exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), dividing responses into two subsamples (n=83 for EFA, n=175 for CFA). EFA revealed a two-factor model, each with three items addressing (1) general attitudes toward inclusion and (2) willingness to modify game rules for children with disabilities. CFA confirmed the model’s fit with strong indices (CFI=0.963, SRMR=0.042, RMSEA=0.036). Internal reliability was assessed, yielding Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.825 for Factor 1 and 0.657 for Factor 2, with an overall scale reliability of 0.792. These results indicate that this questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring attitudes towards inclusion in PE environments. Keywords: Integration, disabilities, school, adaptation

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Keywords

GV557-1198.995, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245, Sports

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold