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X-Ray Spectral Microanalysis of Copper-Nickel Thin Films Alloys

Authors: Loboda, Valerii Borysovych; Zubko, V.M.; Khursenko, S.M.; Kravchenko, V.O.; Chepizhnyi, A.V.;

X-Ray Spectral Microanalysis of Copper-Nickel Thin Films Alloys

Abstract

У статті наведено результати дослідження елементного складу плівок сплавів CuNi методом рентгенівського мікроаналізу (рентгенівський мікроаналізатор на базі спектрометра з дисперсією з енергії, що входить до складу растрового електронного мікроскопа РЕМ-103-01). Плівки сплавів товщинами 30-150 нм були отримані одночасним роздільним випаровуванням компонент (мідь та нікель) у вакуумі 10 – 4 Па. Мідь випаровувалася зі стрічки з вольфрамової фольги товщиною 0,05 мм. Нікель випаровувався електронно-променевим способом за допомогою електронної діодної гармати. Швидкість конденсації становила 0,5-1,5 нм/с. Чистота випаровуваних металів становила щонайменше 99,98 %. Розрахунковий склад концентрацій компонентів зразків змінювався в широкому діапазоні. Характеристичний рентгенівський спектр речовини плівки порушувався при скануванні електронним пучком ділянки плівки розмірами 300 x 300 мкм; для товстіших плівок розмір ділянки сканування становив 1 x 1 мкм. Як еталони при проведенні кількісних вимірювань елементного складу плівок сплавів певної товщини використовувалася тонкі плівки Ni такої ж товщини. Результати рентгенівського мікроаналізу свідчать про високу чистоту плівок. Зіставлення розрахункових концентрацій сплавів та результатів вимірювань рентгенівським мікроаналізом показало, що в області товщин плівок d ˂ 100 нм розбіжність становить близько 10 %, знижуючись до 1-3 % при товщинах зразків d ˃ 100 нм. The article presents the results of studying the elemental composition of films of CuNi alloys by X-ray microanalysis (an X-ray microanalyzer based on an energy-dispersive spectrometer, which is part of the REM-103-01 scanning electron microscope). Alloy films 30-150 nm thick were obtained by simultaneous separate evaporation of the components (copper and nickel) in a vacuum of 10 –4 Pa. Copper was evaporated from a tungsten foil ribbon 0.05 mm thick. Nickel was evaporated by the electron beam method using an electron diode gun. The condensation rate was 0.5-1.5 nm/s. The purity of the evaporated metals was no less than 99.98 %. The calculated composition of the concentrations of the sample components varied over a wide range. The characteristic X-ray spectrum of the film substance was excited by scanning a section of the film with dimensions of 300 x 300 μm with an electron beam; for thicker films, the size of the scanning area was 1 x 1 μm. Thin Ni films of the same thickness were used as standards for quantitative measurements of the elemental composition of alloy films of a certain thickness. The results of X-ray microanalysis indicate a high purity of the films. Comparison of the calculated concentrations of alloys and the results of measurements by X-ray microanalysis showed that in the region of film thicknesses d ˂ 100 nm, the discrepancy is about 10 %, decreasing to 1 – 3 % for sample thicknesses d ˃ 100 nm.

Keywords

мідно-нікелеві сплави, copper-nickel alloys, thin films, X-ray spectral microanalysis, рентгеноспектральний мікроаналіз, тонкі плівки

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
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Green