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Evaluating the energy consumption savings at 450 MHz band for NB-IoT devices

Authors: Olli Apilo; Tapio Rautio;

Evaluating the energy consumption savings at 450 MHz band for NB-IoT devices

Abstract

In this paper, we empirically evaluate the energy consumption of Narrow-Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) devices at emerging 450 MHz band targeted especially for critical communications. The evaluation was done at VTT’s private 5G and LoRaWAN networks by measuring the energy consumption of commercial NB-IoT and LoRa modules. Based on the results, operating at frequency band B31 (450 MHz) provides 4 to 11 dB gain in outdoor-to-indoor link budgets when compared to band B28 (700 MHz). This not only enables larger cells but also longer battery lifetime for cell edge devices which do not have to rely on coverage enhancement (CE) mechanisms so often. According to our measurements, B28 devices consumed 70% more energy at the cell edge than B31 devices. These are among the first published results from live NB-IoT B31 networks showing the energy saving potential from operating at the lowest standardized frequencies. In addition, the paper reviews the factors affecting the communications energy consumption for remote metering and provide valuable recommendations for practical implementation.

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Keywords

Energy consumption, Remote metering, NB-IoT, Smart water, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation, LoRa, 450 MHz

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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