
doi: 10.1111/ajt.13254
pmid: 25832127
A 70-year-old lung transplant recipient patient was admitted with fever, nausea, abdominal pain, peripheral edema and pronounced weakness. An initial work-up for presumed infection revealed cholestatic hepatitis, leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia, but failed to detect a pathogen. An increased glucose uptake exclusively in the liver was demonstrated by positron emission tomography. Liver biopsy showed basophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes. Broad- range 16S rRNA gene PCR followed by sequence analysis yielded Spiroplasma sp. in two independent blood samples and the liver biopsy, confirming Spiroplasma sp. as the causative agent. Antibiotic treatment with doxycycline and azithromycin led to complete recovery.
DNA, Bacterial, 2747 Transplantation, Spiroplasma, 610 Medicine & health, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Hepatitis, 10234 Clinic for Infectious Diseases, Immunocompromised Host, 10049 Institute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, 2736 Pharmacology (medical), Humans, Radionuclide Imaging, Aged, 10179 Institute of Medical Microbiology, Prognosis, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 2723 Immunology and Allergy, 570 Life sciences; biology, Female, 10178 Clinic for Pneumology, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Lung Transplantation
DNA, Bacterial, 2747 Transplantation, Spiroplasma, 610 Medicine & health, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Hepatitis, 10234 Clinic for Infectious Diseases, Immunocompromised Host, 10049 Institute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, 2736 Pharmacology (medical), Humans, Radionuclide Imaging, Aged, 10179 Institute of Medical Microbiology, Prognosis, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 2723 Immunology and Allergy, 570 Life sciences; biology, Female, 10178 Clinic for Pneumology, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Lung Transplantation
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