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European Journal of Human Genetics
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Confirmation and expansion of the phenotype of the TCEAL1-related neurodevelopmental disorder

Authors: Fatimah Albuainain; Yuwei Shi; Sarah Lor-Zade; Ulrike Hüffmeier; Melissa Pauly; André Reis; Laurence Faivre; +10 Authors

Confirmation and expansion of the phenotype of the TCEAL1-related neurodevelopmental disorder

Abstract

AbstractNumerous contiguous gene deletion syndromes causing neurodevelopmental disorders have previously been defined using cytogenetics for which only in the current genomic era the disease-causing genes have become elucidated. One such example is deletion at Xq22.2, previously associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder which has more recently been found to be caused by de novo loss-of-function variants in TCEAL1. So far, a single study reported six unrelated individuals with this monogenetic disorder, presenting with syndromic features including developmental delay especially affecting expressive speech, intellectual disability, autistic-like behaviors, hypotonia, gait abnormalities and mild facial dysmorphism, in addition to ocular, gastrointestinal, and immunologic abnormalities. Here we report on four previously undescribed individuals, including two adults, with de novo truncating variants in TCEAL1, identified through trio exome or genome sequencing, further delineating the phenotype of the TCEAL1-related disorder. Whereas overall we identify similar features compared to the original report, we also highlight features in our adult individuals including hyperphagia, obesity, and endocrine abnormalities including hyperinsulinemia, hyperandrogenemia, and polycystic ovarian syndrome. X chromosome inactivation and RNA-seq studies further provide functional insights in the molecular mechanisms. Together this report expands the phenotypic and molecular spectrum of the TCEAL1-related disorder which will be useful for counseling of newly identified individuals and their families.

Keywords

Adult, 570, Base Sequence, 610, Article, DNA-Binding Proteins, Phenotype, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Intellectual Disability, Humans, Female, Autistic Disorder, Female [MeSH] ; /631/208 ; Adult [MeSH] ; Transcription Factors/genetics [MeSH] ; /692/308/2056 ; Humans [MeSH] ; Intellectual Disability/genetics [MeSH] ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics [MeSH] ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/genetics [MeSH] ; Article ; Autistic Disorder/genetics [MeSH] ; /45/23 ; /45/91 ; Phenotype [MeSH] ; Base Sequence [MeSH] ; article, Transcription Factors

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid