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Подходы к разработке концепции «цифровой город»: роль населения в управлении

Approaches to the development of the digital city concept: the role of the population in governance
Authors: Kurcheeva, Galina; Kopylov, Victor;

Подходы к разработке концепции «цифровой город»: роль населения в управлении

Abstract

Due to the growing population of cities around the world and in Russia, urban infrastructures are developing, new technologies are emerging or existing ones are being modernized to improve the quality of life of the population. The national program “Digital economy” has been developed and adopted for implementation, which is a large group of Federal projects aimed at fulfilling pre-designed tasks, namely, making the Internet accessible to all, improving the efficiency of the main sectors of the economy, training personnel to work in the digital environment, including by means of increasing the share of investments in the development of the digital economy in the country’s GDP. Numerous “smart city” or “digital city” concepts and related national programs included in Federal projects that have appeared relatively recently are also aimed at solving these problems. The need to systematize the developed concepts of “digital city”, assessment of the possibility of adapting such a project to the conditions of the Russian urban environment, the possibility of involving the population in making managerial decisions to form a more rational development strategy was the purpose of this study. In addition to the systems approach, the authors used a process approach, methods of comparative analysis, surveys and questionnaires of the population to assess key areas of development. The results of the work include the analysis of the “smart city” concepts adopted as the basis for the development of modern cities in Europe and the United States, several Russian concepts, the development of a model of the information portal of the city as a prototype of the future project on the example of Novosibirsk and classification of methods, tools and information technologies intended, necessary and adaptable for its implementation with a description of the characteristics and functions performed. The concept of the “smart city” does not have a single implementation method for all cities, and there are many implementation approaches. But the general understanding is that the main factor in development is human capital, which must be used most efficiently in urban management.

В связи с ростом численности населения городов во всем мире и в России развивается городская инфраструктура, появляются новые технологии или модернизируются существующие, повышающие качество жизни населения. В России принята национальная программа «Цифровая экономика» — группа федеральных проектов, направленных на повышение доступности интернета, рост эффективности основных отраслей экономики, подготовку кадров для работы в цифровой среде, в том числе за счет увеличения доли затрат на развитие цифровой экономики в ВВП страны. На решение этих проблем направлены и появившиеся относительно недавно многочисленные концепции «умный город» или «цифровой город» и связанные с ними национальные программы, входящие в федеральные проекты. Необходимость систематизации разрабатываемых концепций «цифрового города», оценка возможности адаптации такого проекта к условиям российской городской среды, возможность привлечения населения к принятию управленческих решений для формирования более рациональной стратегии развития и стала целью данного исследования. Кроме системного, авторы использовали процессный подход, методы сравнительного анализа, опросы и анкетирование населения для оценки ключевых направлений развития. Результатом работы стал анализ концепций «умного города», принятых за основу развития современных городов Европы и США, нескольких российских концепций, разработка модели информационного портала города как прообраза будущего проекта на примере Новосибирска и классификация методов, инструментов и информационных технологий, предназначенных, необходимых и адаптируемых для его реализации с описанием характеристик и выполняемых функций. Концепция «умного города» не имеет универсального метода внедрения. Общим является понимание того, что основной фактор при развитии — это человеческий капитал, который необходимо наиболее рационально использовать в управлении городским хозяйством.

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Keywords

участие граждан, продвижение, promotion, концепция, информационный портал, smart city, умный город, citizen participation, information portal, concept

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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