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ORTHOPAEDICS, TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Regulation of reparative processes of proximal femur fractures by correction of arterial hypertension (experimental study)

Authors: Sergiy Pavlov; Mykyta Valilshchykov; Volodymyr Babalian; Nataliia Babenko; Marina Kumetchko; Olga Litvinova; Olga Babaieva;

Regulation of reparative processes of proximal femur fractures by correction of arterial hypertension (experimental study)

Abstract

Objective. To study the regulation of reparative processes of proximal femur fractures at intramedullary osteosynthesis against concomitant arterial hypertension correction (by IFN-γ and biochemical parameters). Methods. The experiment involved 36 rats from two groups: healthy normotensive rats and rats with genetically determined arterial hypertension (SHR). Animals of both groups were divided into subgroups. The rats of subgroups 1.2, 2.2, and 2.4 underwent closed mini-invasive intramedullary osteosynthesis after a simulated proximal femur fracture. Rats of subgroups 2.3 and 2.4 were corrected for arterial hypertension with enalapril. The levels of IFN-γ, total protein, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase were determined in the serum of the animals. In the animal groups bone density indices were measured and the relative area of newly formed bone tissue in the bone callus was determined. Results. The level of IFN-γ was elevated after surgery in animals of all groups. The level of this cytokine was higher in SHR rats compared to the same values in intact animals. Administration of enalapril decreased the concentration of IFN-γ. A multidirectional change in the levels of biochemical indices in the blood of animals was demonstrated. It was found that bone mineral density was significantly reduced in the SHR animals group compared to intact animals. According to histomorphometric analysis, the largest relative area of newly formed bone tissue in the bone callus was in intact rats. The relative area of bone trabeculae in the animal group receiving enalapril therapy was greater than in the untreated group. Conclusions. Correction of concomitant arterial hypertension leads to optimization of repair processes of the proximal femur fractures in an experiment.

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Keywords

arterial hypertension, proximal femur fractures, Репаративні процеси, переломи проксимального відділу стегнової кістки, біохімічні показники, супутні захворювання, biochemical parameters, interferon, інтерферон, Repair processes, артеріальна гіпертензія, concomitant diseases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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