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Ars & Humanitas
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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Ars & Humanitas
Article . 2025
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Preseganje vrzeli pri metodah izboljšanja delovnega spomina

Authors: Benjamin Bušelič; Anka Slana Ozimič;

Preseganje vrzeli pri metodah izboljšanja delovnega spomina

Abstract

Delovni spomin igra ključno vlogo pri številnih kognitivnih procesih, kot so učenje, reševanje problemov in odločanje. Ima omejeno kapaciteto, kar postane še posebej opazno pri nevroloških in psihiatričnih motnjah ter s staranjem, zaradi česar so znanstveniki v zadnjih petdesetih letih intenzivno iskali načine za njegovo izboljšanje. S farmakološkimi pristopi so sprva preučevali vpliv specifičnih farmakoloških sredstev na delovni spomin pri živalih, pozneje pa tudi pri ljudeh. Vzporedno s tem so psihologi razvijali vedenjske treninge, katerih učinkovitost se je pokazala zlasti pri osebah s kognitivnimi primanjkljaji. Nevroznanost je z razvojem nevroslikovnih metod omogočila boljše razumevanje možganskih mehanizmov delovnega spomina, kar je vodilo v razvoj neinvazivnih tehnik stimulacije možganov in s tem novih načinov za izboljšanje delovnega spomina. V zadnjem desetletju se v ta namen uporabljajo tudi sodobne tehnologije, kot sta virtualna resničnost in igrificirani kognitivni trening. Doslej razviti pristopi za izboljšanje delovnega spomina so večinoma temeljili na disciplinarno specifičnih okvirih, pri čemer je bilo celostno povezovanje različnih znanstvenih področij razmeroma redko. To kaže na vrzeli pri povezovanju različnih metod ter potrebo po bolj celostnih rešitvah. Namen tega članka je prikazati obstoječe znanstvene in metodološke vrzeli pri pristopih za izboljšanje delovnega spomina z analizo njihovega razvoja skozi čas ter osvetlitvijo potenciala prvoosebnega raziskovanja in interdisciplinarnih pristopov, kot je nevrofeedback. Članek tako prispeva k razumevanju možnosti za oblikovanje bolj celostnih pristopov, ki bi lahko učinkoviteje naslovili raznolike potrebe uporabnikov.

Keywords

AZ20-999, psihologija, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, Literature (General), izboljšanje delovnega spomina, nevroznanost, interdisciplinarnost, PN1-6790, delovni spomin

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal