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Youth in Chile: Gender Differences in Attaining Adult Social Roles

Authors: Felipe Tello-Navarro; Carlos Mellado; Verónica Gómez-Urrutia;

Youth in Chile: Gender Differences in Attaining Adult Social Roles

Abstract

This article analyzes differences in life trajectories in Chilean young people (men and women) entering adulthood (ages 18-29). Using data from the Tenth National Survey on Youth and latent class analysis, we identify seven types of transition to adult life based on socio-demographic variables that the literature establishes as markers of adulthood, such as financial independence and having children and being head of household among others. Our results show that a reduced proportion of young people have all the social markers of adulthood, suggesting that most youngsters do not fully assume adult roles until they reach the fourth decade of their lives. In a similar vein, data show that most youngsters aged 18 to 29 live with their parents and/or are still enrolled in education. We also identify differences by sex, showing that the roles of women as caregivers of children are important in the diversification of young people's life trajectories. Such a transformation in Chile’s socio-demographic structure has a direct impact on key public policy issues, including young people’s access to housing, falling fertility rates and the adequate age of retirement.

Keywords

H, adult roles, emerging adulthood, gender, latent class analysis, Social Sciences, transition to adulthood

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold