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Keystroke Verification Challenge (KVC): Biometric and Fairness Benchmark Evaluation

Authors: Giuseppe Stragapede; Ruben Vera-Rodriguez; Ruben Tolosana; Aythami Morales; Naser Damer; Julian Fierrez; Javier Ortega-Garcia;

Keystroke Verification Challenge (KVC): Biometric and Fairness Benchmark Evaluation

Abstract

Analyzing keystroke dynamics (KD) for biometric verification has several advantages: it is among the most discriminative behavioral traits; keyboards are among the most common human-computer interfaces, being the primary means for users to enter textual data; its acquisition does not require additional hardware, and its processing is relatively lightweight; and it allows for transparently recognizing subjects. However, the heterogeneity of experimental protocols and metrics, and the limited size of the databases adopted in the literature impede direct comparisons between different systems, thus representing an obstacle in the advancement of keystroke biometrics. To alleviate this aspect, we present a new experimental framework to benchmark KD-based biometric verification performance and fairness based on tweet-long sequences of variable transcript text from over 185,000 subjects, acquired through desktop and mobile keyboards, extracted from the AaltoKeystroke Databases. The framework runs on CodaLab in the form of the Keystroke Verification Challenge (KVC). Moreover, we also introduce a novel fairness metric, the Skewed Impostor Ratio (SIR), to capture inter- and intra-demographic group bias patterns in the verification scores. We demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed framework by employing two state-of-the-art keystroke verification systems, TypeNet and TypeFormer, to compare different sets of input features, achieving a less privacy-invasive system, by discarding the analysis of text content (ASCII codes of the keys pressed) in favor of extended features in the time domain. Our experiments show that this approach allows to maintain satisfactory performance.

Keywords

Informática, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Research Line: Computer vision (CV), Fairness, Keystroke dynamics, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Behavioral Biometrics, Research challenges, LTA: Machine intelligence, algorithms, and data structures (incl. semantics), KVC, biometric verification, Branche: Information Technology, TK1-9971, Research Line: Human computer interaction (HCI), Research Line: Machine learning (ML), Biometrics, ATHENE, Machine learning, challenge, Biometric Verification, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Challenge, Keystroke Dynamics, behavioral biometrics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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