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Geophysical Journal International
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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Multimodal variational autoencoder for inverse problems in geophysics: application to a 1-D magnetotelluric problem

Authors: Oscar Rodriguez; Jamie M Taylor; David Pardo;

Multimodal variational autoencoder for inverse problems in geophysics: application to a 1-D magnetotelluric problem

Abstract

SUMMARY Estimating subsurface properties from geophysical measurements is a common inverse problem. Several Bayesian methods currently aim to find the solution to a geophysical inverse problem and quantify its uncertainty. However, most geophysical applications exhibit more than one plausible solution. Here, we propose a multimodal variational autoencoder model that employs a mixture of truncated Gaussian densities to provide multiple solutions, along with their probability of occurrence and a quantification of their uncertainty. This autoencoder is assembled with an encoder and a decoder, where the first one provides a mixture of truncated Gaussian densities from a neural network, and the second is the numerical solution of the forward problem given by the geophysical approach. The proposed method is illustrated with a 1-D magnetotelluric inverse problem and recovers multiple plausible solutions with different uncertainty quantification maps and probabilities that are in agreement with known physical observations.

Keywords

Magnetotellurics, Numerical modelling, Probabilistic forecasting, Variational autoencoder, Inverse theory, Multimodal Models, Statistical method

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold