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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Studying the efficiency of soil decontamination when using a device with the biosorbent “econadin

Authors: Siemaka, Oleksii; Shatokhina, Yulia; Klintsov, Leonid;

Studying the efficiency of soil decontamination when using a device with the biosorbent “econadin

Abstract

We have investigated the efficiency of soil decontamination from petroleum products using the patented perforated device of cylindrical shape with a diameter of 0.04 m, with an area of openings of 0.04 m 2 , with the biosorbent “Econadin”. the process of soil decontamination lasted over a period of 35 days. Petrol of grade A92 was used as a model pollutant. The present study was conducted in order to improve the process of purification from petroleum products by transporting the biosorbent into deep layers of soil. The result of the study is the established dependence of the concentration of a pollutant (C) in soil on a distance (R) to the device: N=–0.00009134R2–0.001017858R+0.07274845. The dependence, established to control the process of purification, makes it possible to compile methodological recommendations on the use of the proposed device. Based on the Malthus model, combined with a diffusion process, we acquired the data that explain the mechanism of neutralization of gasoline with bacteria located in the examined device. Under the assigned conditions, purification is enabled through the migration of bacteria into soil with a diffusion coefficient D=0.08801 cm 2 /day and a constant of the natural population growth rate r=0.165168. The obtained results are useful and important to control the process of purification and to devise methodical recommendations on the use of the proposed design. A given approach makes it possible to calculate the neutralization of gasoline at a change in the boundary conditions, for example, a radius of the cylinder of a specialized device with a biosorbent, the limit of distance form it, and the duration of effective utilization of the device. For other soils and pollutants, a combined method has been proposed, including the Malthus method, based on the description of a diffusion process; it could also be applied upon determining the parameters r, D and C 0 experimentally

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Keywords

oil pollution; device with a biosorbent; control over process of soil decontamination; diffusion; biosorbent, UDC 504.054(064):502.5:628.515, забруднення нафтопродуктами; пристрій з біосорбентом; управління процесом очищення грунту; дифузія; біосорбент, загрязнение нефтепродуктами; устройство с биосорбентом; управление процессом очистки грунта; дифузия; биосорбент

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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