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International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Possibility Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Expression Invariant Face Recognition

Authors: Aruna Bhat;

Possibility Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Expression Invariant Face Recognition

Abstract

Face being the most natural method of identification for humans is one of the most significant biometric modalities and various methods to achieve efficient face recognition have been proposed. However the changes in face owing to different expressions, pose, makeup, illumination, age bring about marked variations in the facial image. These changes will inevitably occur and they can be controlled only till a certain degree beyond which they are bound to happen and will affect the face thereby adversely impacting the performance of any face recognition system. This paper proposes a strategy to improve the classification methodology in face recognition by using Possibility Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (PFCM). This clustering technique was used for face recognition due to its properties like outlier insensitivity which make it a suitable candidate for use in designing such robust applications.PFCM is a hybridization of Possibilistic C-Means (PCM) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithms. PFCM is a robust clustering technique and is especially significant for its noise insensitivity. It has also resolved the coincident clusters problem which is faced by other clustering techniques. Therefore the technique can also be used to increase the overall robustness of a face recognition system and thereby increase its invariance and make it a reliably usable biometric modality.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold