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Barekeng
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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Barekeng
Article . 2024
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IDENTIFYING IMPORTANT GENES IN OVARIAN CANCER FROM HIGH-DIMENSIONAL MICROARRAY DATA USING SIFS-CART METHOD

Authors: Nur Shofianah; Umu Sa'adah; Ni Kadek Emik Sapitri;

IDENTIFYING IMPORTANT GENES IN OVARIAN CANCER FROM HIGH-DIMENSIONAL MICROARRAY DATA USING SIFS-CART METHOD

Abstract

Ovarian cancer can be identified from microarray data using machine learning. Many studies only focus on improving the machine learning classification algorithms to achieve higher performance. The purpose of classification is not only to obtain high performance but also to seek new knowledge from the results. This research focuses on both. By using a hybrid Supervised Infinite Feature Selection (SIFS) method with Classification and Regression Tree (CART) or SIFS-CART, this research aims to predict ovarian cancer and identify potential genes for ovarian cancer cases. The data used is the OVA_ovary dataset. SIFS in the best SIFS-CART model reduced 10935 genes in the initial OVA_ovary dataset to 1000 genes. Then, CART was built with these 1000 genes. Based on the balanced accuracy (BA) metric for imbalanced microarray data, the best SIFS-CART model achieves 85.7% BA in training and 83.2% in testing. The optimal CART in the best SIFS-CART model only needs four genes from 1000 selected genes to build it. Those genes are STAR, WT1, PEG3, and ASPN. Based on studies of several pieces of literature in the medical field, it can be concluded that STAR, WT1, and PEG3 play an important role in ovarian cancer cases. However, the relationship between ASPN and ovarian cancer in more detail has not been studied by medical researchers.

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Keywords

machine learning, ovarian cancer, cart, important genes, sifs, microarray data, Probabilities. Mathematical statistics, QA273-280

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Cancer Research