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Management Automation of Construction Organization Based on Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Технология информационного моделирования как основа автоматизации управления строительной организацией
Authors: Gusev, E.V.; Borodin, S.I.;

Management Automation of Construction Organization Based on Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Abstract

Гусев Евгений Васильевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор кафедры прикладной экономики, Южно-Уральский государственный университет, г. Челябинск; gusevev@susu.ru. Бородин Сергей Игоревич, канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры прикладной экономики, Южно-Уральский государственный университет, г. Челябинск, borodinsi@susu.ru. E.V. Gusev, gusevev@susu.ru, S.I. Borodin, borodinsi@susu.ru South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation Two information barriers were identified that influenced the phenomenon “organization management” as a process. As a result of the first barrier was a need to differentiate management functions by individuals. The second barrier was the impulse for the introduction of automation in the management of the organization. Initially, automation concerned only with the solution of local problems. Over time, automated control systems made it possible to integrate the activities of the entire organization. Building information modeling technology (BIM) currently allows you to take into account the increased flow of data on construction projects at all stages of the life cycle. There are significant differences in the construction process, which should be reflected in information management systems: product immobility, territorial disunity of the final product, the long duration of the production cycle, the diversity and interchangeability of the resources consumed, the multivariant nature of technological solutions, the difficulty of standard technology work, the difficulty of combining work, the influence of natural factors. The basis of management in construction is the “model of the object of management”. One of the elements of this basic model is the project technological dependencies model (PTDM). This model allows increase the reliability of management decisions. The model is based on quantitative assessments of technological relationships between work. Определено два информационных барьера, которые повлияли на явление «управление организацией» как процесс. В результате первого барьера появилась необходимость разграничения функций управления по отдельным лицам. Второй барьер послужил толчком для внедрения автоматизации в управление организацией. Первоначально автоматизация касалась только решения локальных задач. Со временем автоматизированные системы управления позволили интегрировать деятельность всей организации. Технологии информационного моделирования в строительстве (BIM) в настоящее время позволяют учитывать разросшийся поток данных о строительных объектах на всех стадиях жизненного цикла объекта строительства. Существуют значительные отличия строительного процесса, которые должны отражаться в информационных системах: неподвижность продукции, территориальная разобщенность конечной продукции, длительность производственного цикла, многообразие и взаимозаменяемость потребляемых ресурсов, многовариантность технологических решений, трудность разработки типовой технологии, сложность совмещения работ, влияние природных факторов. В основе управления в строительстве лежит «модель объекта управления». Одним из элементов данной базовой модели является модель технологических объектных зависимостей (МОТЗ). Данная модель позволяет повысить надежность принимаемых управленческих решений. В основе модели лежат количественные оценки технологических взаимосвязей между работами.

Country
Russian Federation
Keywords

МОТЗ, технологии информационного моделирования в строительстве, PTDM, УДК 69.05, project technological dependencies model, building information modeling, автоматизированные системы управления, automated control systems, особенности строительного производства, модель технологических объектных зависимостей, информационные барьеры в управлении, BIM, information management barriers, construction features

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold