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Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation rates as well as the clinical and procedural characteristics and outcomes in patients with known active coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are unknown.The purpose of this study was to gather information regarding CIED procedures during active COVID-19, performed with personal protective equipment, based on an international survey.Fifty-three centers from 13 countries across 4 continents provided information on 166 patients with known active COVID-19 who underwent a CIED procedure.The CIED procedure rate in 133,655 hospitalized COVID-19 patients ranged from 0 to 16.2 per 1000 patients (P <.001). Most devices were implanted due to high-degree/complete atrioventricular block (112 [67.5%]) or sick sinus syndrome (31 [18.7%]). Of the 166 patients in the study survey, the 30-day complication rate was 13.9% and the 180-day mortality rate was 9.6%. One patient had a fatal outcome as a direct result of the procedure. Differences in patient and procedural characteristics and outcomes were found between Europe and North America. An older population (76.6 vs 66 years; P <.001) with a nonsignificant higher complication rate (16.5% vs 7.7%; P = .2) was observed in Europe vs North America, whereas higher rates of critically ill patients (33.3% vs 3.3%; P <.001) and mortality (26.9% vs 5%; P = .002) were observed in North America vs Europe.CIED procedure rates during known active COVID-19 disease varied greatly, from 0 to 16.2 per 1000 hospitalized COVID-19 patients worldwide. Patients with active COVID-19 infection who underwent CIED implantation had high complication and mortality rates. Operators should take these risks into consideration before proceeding with CIED implantation in active COVID-19 patients.
Male, Pacemaker, Artificial, COVID-19/diagnosis, Defibrillators, Implantable/statistics & numerical data, Atrioventricular Block/epidemiology, 610, Comorbidity, Sick Sinus Syndrome/epidemiology, Global Health, Cardiac implantable electronic device procedure, Prosthesis Implantation, Clinical, Active COVID-19; Cardiac implantable electronic device procedure; Complications; Mortality; Personal protective equipment, Postoperative Complications, Active COVID-19; Cardiac implantable electronic device procedure; Complications; Mortality; Personal protective equipment., Risk Factors, Personal protective equipment, Surveys and Questionnaires, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, risk factors, Humans, Mortality, Atrioventricular Block, Aged, Sick Sinus Syndrome, Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects, Infection Control, Infection Control/instrumentation, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification, COVID-19, Postoperative Complications/diagnosis, Middle Aged, Defibrillators, Implantable, Global Health/statistics & numerical data, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], comorbidity, Pacemaker, Artificial/statistics & numerical data, Active COVID-19, Female, Complication, Active COVID-19, Cardiac implantable electronic device procedure, Complications, Mortality, Personal protective equipment
Male, Pacemaker, Artificial, COVID-19/diagnosis, Defibrillators, Implantable/statistics & numerical data, Atrioventricular Block/epidemiology, 610, Comorbidity, Sick Sinus Syndrome/epidemiology, Global Health, Cardiac implantable electronic device procedure, Prosthesis Implantation, Clinical, Active COVID-19; Cardiac implantable electronic device procedure; Complications; Mortality; Personal protective equipment, Postoperative Complications, Active COVID-19; Cardiac implantable electronic device procedure; Complications; Mortality; Personal protective equipment., Risk Factors, Personal protective equipment, Surveys and Questionnaires, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, risk factors, Humans, Mortality, Atrioventricular Block, Aged, Sick Sinus Syndrome, Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects, Infection Control, Infection Control/instrumentation, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification, COVID-19, Postoperative Complications/diagnosis, Middle Aged, Defibrillators, Implantable, Global Health/statistics & numerical data, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], comorbidity, Pacemaker, Artificial/statistics & numerical data, Active COVID-19, Female, Complication, Active COVID-19, Cardiac implantable electronic device procedure, Complications, Mortality, Personal protective equipment
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