
Higher operational requirements in cyber–physical microgrid system stress the electrical system and may push it to the edge of stability. Therefore, prognosis of the imminent failures is vital. Accessing stray electromagnetic waves of power components helps in power system protection and non‐intrusive prognosis of electric components faults in a cyber–physical microgrid environment. This study implements a cyber–physical approach associated between the electromagnetic waves radiated by components in the microgrid and the communication structure. To verify the same, the entire system is implemented on a real‐time lab‐based microgrid environment. The major problem with the stray electromagnetic waves is receiving appropriate fields. This is resolved by placing magnetic coil antennas at optimal distances and monitoring the radiated electromagnetic waves and their harmonics. Quick response code recognition technique is used to recognise the source and its corresponding healthy mode while harmonic analysis through artificial neural network helps to find the type and origin of faults. This would be an artificial intelligence‐enabled system which self‐optimises and acts according to the patterns. The proposed monitoring system can be utilised in any cyber–physical microgrid system especially those located in extreme/remote areas.
artificial intelligence-enabled system, QR codes, real-time lab-based microgrid environment, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, cyber-physical systems, electrical system, coils, cyber–physical microgrid components fault prognosis, TK7885-7895, distributed power generation, power system protection, magnetic coil antennas, magnetic field measurement, power generation faults, quick response code recognition technique, power engineering computing, electromagnetic sensors, QA75.5-76.95, fault diagnosis, nonintrusive electric components fault prognosis, fault detection, electromagnetic devices, neural nets, electric sensing devices, Electronic computers. Computer science, harmonic analysis, stray electromagnetic wave radiation, magnetic sensors, cyber–physical microgrid environment, artificial neural network
artificial intelligence-enabled system, QR codes, real-time lab-based microgrid environment, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, cyber-physical systems, electrical system, coils, cyber–physical microgrid components fault prognosis, TK7885-7895, distributed power generation, power system protection, magnetic coil antennas, magnetic field measurement, power generation faults, quick response code recognition technique, power engineering computing, electromagnetic sensors, QA75.5-76.95, fault diagnosis, nonintrusive electric components fault prognosis, fault detection, electromagnetic devices, neural nets, electric sensing devices, Electronic computers. Computer science, harmonic analysis, stray electromagnetic wave radiation, magnetic sensors, cyber–physical microgrid environment, artificial neural network
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