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IET Cyber-Physical Systems
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IET Cyber-Physical Systems
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Cyber–physical microgrid components fault prognosis using electromagnetic sensors

Authors: Tanushree Agarwal; Payam Niknejad; Abolfazl Rahimnejad; Abolfazl Rahimnejad; M.R. Barzegaran; Luigi Vanfretti;

Cyber–physical microgrid components fault prognosis using electromagnetic sensors

Abstract

Higher operational requirements in cyber–physical microgrid system stress the electrical system and may push it to the edge of stability. Therefore, prognosis of the imminent failures is vital. Accessing stray electromagnetic waves of power components helps in power system protection and non‐intrusive prognosis of electric components faults in a cyber–physical microgrid environment. This study implements a cyber–physical approach associated between the electromagnetic waves radiated by components in the microgrid and the communication structure. To verify the same, the entire system is implemented on a real‐time lab‐based microgrid environment. The major problem with the stray electromagnetic waves is receiving appropriate fields. This is resolved by placing magnetic coil antennas at optimal distances and monitoring the radiated electromagnetic waves and their harmonics. Quick response code recognition technique is used to recognise the source and its corresponding healthy mode while harmonic analysis through artificial neural network helps to find the type and origin of faults. This would be an artificial intelligence‐enabled system which self‐optimises and acts according to the patterns. The proposed monitoring system can be utilised in any cyber–physical microgrid system especially those located in extreme/remote areas.

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Keywords

artificial intelligence-enabled system, QR codes, real-time lab-based microgrid environment, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, cyber-physical systems, electrical system, coils, cyber–physical microgrid components fault prognosis, TK7885-7895, distributed power generation, power system protection, magnetic coil antennas, magnetic field measurement, power generation faults, quick response code recognition technique, power engineering computing, electromagnetic sensors, QA75.5-76.95, fault diagnosis, nonintrusive electric components fault prognosis, fault detection, electromagnetic devices, neural nets, electric sensing devices, Electronic computers. Computer science, harmonic analysis, stray electromagnetic wave radiation, magnetic sensors, cyber–physical microgrid environment, artificial neural network

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold