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Scalar curvature rigidity and the higher mapping degree

Authors: Tony, Thomas;

Scalar curvature rigidity and the higher mapping degree

Abstract

A closed connected oriented Riemannian manifold $N$ with non-vanishing Euler characteristic, non-negative curvature operator and $0< 2\text{Ric}_N<\text{scal}_N$ is area-rigid in the sense that any area non-increasing spin map $f\colon M\to N$ from a closed connected oriented Riemannian manifold $M$ with non-vanishing $\hat{A}$-degree and $\text{scal}_M\geq \text{scal}_N \circ f$ is a Riemannian submersion with $\text{scal}_M=\text{scal}_N \circ f$. This is due to Goette and Semmelmann and generalizes a result by Llarull. In this article, we show area-rigidity for not necessarily orientable manifolds with respect to a larger class of maps $f\colon M\to N$ by replacing the topological condition on the $\hat{A}$-degree by a less restrictive condition involving the so-called higher mapping degree. This includes fiber bundles over even dimensional spheres with enlargeable fibers, e.g. $\text{pr}_1\colon S^{2n}\times T^k \to S^{2n}$. We develop a technique to extract from a non-vanishing higher index a geometrically useful family of almost $\mathcal{D}$-harmonic sections. This also leads to a new proof of the fact that any closed connected spin manifold with non-negative scalar curvature and non-trivial Rosenberg index is Ricci flat.

36 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor improvements; To appear in J. Funct. Anal

Keywords

Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces, Dirac operator, higher index theory, Rigidity results, Spin and Spin\({}^c\) geometry, comparison geometry, Geometric Topology (math.GT), K-Theory and Homology (math.KT), scalar curvature rigidity, Mathematics - Geometric Topology, Differential Geometry (math.DG), Mathematics - K-Theory and Homology, FOS: Mathematics, Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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