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Net2Brain: A Toolbox to compare artificial vision models with human brain responses

Authors: Domenic Bersch; Domenic Bersch; Martina G. Vilas; Martina G. Vilas; Sari Saba-Sadiya; Timothy Schaumlöffel; Timothy Schaumlöffel; +7 Authors

Net2Brain: A Toolbox to compare artificial vision models with human brain responses

Abstract

In cognitive neuroscience, the integration of deep neural networks (DNNs) with traditional neuroscientific analyses has significantly advanced our understanding of both biological neural processes and the functioning of DNNs. However, challenges remain in effectively comparing the representational spaces of artificial models and brain data, particularly due to the growing variety of models and the specific demands of neuroimaging research. To address these challenges, we present Net2Brain, a Python-based toolbox that provides an end-to-end pipeline for incorporating DNNs into neuroscience research, encompassing dataset download, a large selection of models, feature extraction, evaluation, and visualization. Net2Brain provides functionalities in four key areas. First, it offers access to over 600 DNNs trained on diverse tasks across multiple modalities, including vision, language, audio, and multimodal data, organized through a carefully structured taxonomy. Second, it provides a streamlined API for downloading and handling popular neuroscience datasets, such as the NSD and THINGS dataset, allowing researchers to easily access corresponding brain data. Third, Net2Brain facilitates a wide range of analysis options, including feature extraction, representational similarity analysis (RSA), and linear encoding, while also supporting advanced techniques like variance partitioning and searchlight analysis. Finally, the toolbox integrates seamlessly with other established open source libraries, enhancing interoperability and promoting collaborative research. By simplifying model selection, data processing, and evaluation, Net2Brain empowers researchers to conduct more robust, flexible, and reproducible investigations of the relationships between artificial and biological neural representations.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, artificial intelligence in neuroscience, Datenverarbeitung; Informatik, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, 004, multimodal neural models, cognitive neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), deep neural networks, Artificial Intelligence, Neurons and Cognition, FOS: Biological sciences, neuroimaging data analysis, toolbox, Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC), Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, RC321-571, Neuroscience

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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