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Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Neural network solvers for parametrized elasticity problems that conserve linear and angular momentum

Authors: Wietse M. Boon; Nicola R. Franco; Alessio Fumagalli;

Neural network solvers for parametrized elasticity problems that conserve linear and angular momentum

Abstract

We consider a mixed formulation of parametrized elasticity problems in terms of stress, displacement, and rotation. The latter two variables act as Lagrange multipliers to enforce conservation of linear and angular momentum. Due to the saddle-point structure, the resulting system is computationally demanding to solve directly, and we therefore propose an efficient solution strategy based on a decomposition of the stress variable. First, a triangular system is solved to obtain a stress field that balances the body and boundary forces. Second, a trained neural network is employed to provide a correction without affecting the conservation equations. The displacement and rotation can be obtained by post-processing, if necessary. The potential of the approach is highlighted by three numerical test cases, including a non-linear model.

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Keywords

65N30, 74G15, 68T07, momentum conservation, neural network solvers, weak symmetry, FOS: Mathematics, Numerical approximation of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs, Artificial neural networks and deep learning, parametrized PDEs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid