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https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2...
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
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A Minimally Invasive Low-Power Platform for Real-Time Brain Computer Interaction Based on Canonical Correlation Analysis

Authors: Salvaro, Mattia; Benatti, Simone; Kartsch, Victor; Guermandi, Marco; Benini, Luca;

A Minimally Invasive Low-Power Platform for Real-Time Brain Computer Interaction Based on Canonical Correlation Analysis

Abstract

A growing trend in human–computer interaction is to integrate computational capabilities into wearable devices, to enable sophisticated and natural interaction modalities. Acting directly by decoding neural activity is a very natural way of interaction and one of the fundamental paradigms of brain computer interfaces (BCIs) as well. In this paper, we present a wearable Internet of Things node designed for BCI spelling. The system is based on visual evoked potentials detection and runs the canonical correlation analysis on a low power microcontroller. Neural data is acquired by an array of electroencephalography active dry electrodes, suitable for a minimally intrusive interface. To evaluate our solution, we optimized the system on eight subjects and tested it on five different subjects for four and eight stimuli, reaching a peak transfer rate of 1.57 b/s, comparable with those achieved by state-of-the-art nonembedded systems. The power consumption of the device is less than 30 mW, resulting in 122 h of operation with a standard 1000-mAh battery.

Keywords

Correlation; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Feature extraction; Human computer interaction; Training; Visualization; Signal Processing; Information Systems; Hardware and Architecture; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Computer Networks and Communications, Biomedical signal processing; brain-computer interfaces (BCIs); electroencephalography; embedded software; low-power electronics; real-time systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
14
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129
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