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Alexandria Engineering Journal
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Alexandria Engineering Journal
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Detecting respiratory diseases using machine learning-based pattern recognition on spirometry data

Authors: Ahmed I. Taloba; R.T. Matoog;

Detecting respiratory diseases using machine learning-based pattern recognition on spirometry data

Abstract

Respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary diseases in general represent some of the most pervasive health threats globally, so there is a need to develop effective diagnostic systems. Therefore, identifying COPD at an early stage may help define early therapeutic approaches and individual patient care for this condition. The epidemiological data of COPD and its grave consequences for the health of patients show the importance of the development of effective diagnostic tools. The various conventional diagnostic approaches may not possess the detail needed to identify early-stage COPD or the difference between it and other respiratory diseases. This research seeks to create an adaptive and accurate model for assessing pulmonary audio data to diagnose COPD early. The objective is to increase diagnostic accuracy and employ modern approaches to machine learning algorithms and feature extraction. In this study, the feature extraction applied in Pulmonary sound recordings is Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs). Due to issues with dimensionality and computational complexity, the relevant features are selected using Forward Feature Selection (FFS). The classification approach synthesizes two methods, support vector machines, and k-nearest neighbors, to reveal intricate patterns and boundaries in the data. The COPD disease data set is the basis for all modeling and testing. The adopted SVM-KNN fusion model integrated in Python proved to deliver a high level of performance with an accuracy of 94 %. Again, this degree of accuracy attests to the model's effectiveness in distinguishing between healthy and COPD-affected lungs. The developed framework considerably improves the identification of patients' COPD and respiratory illness risk assessment.

Keywords

Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, Respiratory diseases, Pattern recognition, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Machine learning, TA1-2040, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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