
Summary: The work function algorithm (WFA) is an on-line algorithm that has been studied mostly in connection with the \(k\)-server problem, but can actually be used on a wide variety of on-line problems. Despite being a simple algorithm, WFA has proven to be difficult to analyze, and until recently few interesting results were known. We analyze the performance of the generalized work function algorithm, denoted \(\alpha\)-WFA, for on-line traversal of layered graphs. We show that for layered graphs of width \(k\) and any \(\alpha> 1\), \(\alpha\)-WFA achieves competitive ratio \((\alpha+ 1)(2\alpha/(\alpha- 1))^{k- 1}-\alpha\). This gives an \(O(k2^k)\)-competitive ratio for appropriate choice of \(\alpha\), improving the previous upper bound of \(O(k^3 2^k)\).
work function algorithm, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Parallel algorithms in computer science
work function algorithm, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Parallel algorithms in computer science
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