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Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Mechanical analysis of multi-surface TPMS lattices for bone applications

Authors: Mansoureh Rezapourian; Irina Hussainova;

Mechanical analysis of multi-surface TPMS lattices for bone applications

Abstract

Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMSs) offer customizable geometric and mechanical properties, making them highly suitable for bone tissue engineering. This study numerically analyzed five multi-surface TPMS lattice designs – PDL, PNG, PLG, SDL, and DNG – combined from six types of TPMSs: P (Primitive), D (Diamond), L (Lidinoid), G (Gyroid), S (Split-P), and N (Neovius), considering Ti6Al4V as the material. Geometric features, such as surface area (SA) and surface area-to-volume ratio (SA/VR), as well as mechanical properties, including elastic modulus (E), yield stress (Y), maximum compressive strength (CM), and energy absorption (EA), were evaluated through a quasi-static compression test. The multi-surface lattices exhibited smoother failure patterns, higher EA, and enhanced geometric features, including higher SA/VR compared to single lattices. PLG achieved the highest EA, while SDL demonstrated superior CM and the highest SA and SA/VR, highlighting its superior geometric complexity. Single lattices, such as D and S, exhibited higher E but showed brittle failure. These results underscore the potential of combining TPMSs for optimized scaffold designs in biomedical engineering.

Keywords

triply periodic minimal surface (tpms), Science, johnson–cook failure, Q, ti6ai4v scaffolds, finite element analysis (fea), multi-surface tpms, mechanical properties, bone tissue engineering

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold