
This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of network performance in software defined networking (SDN)-based low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks, focusing on the Telesat Lightspeed constellation. We propose a green traffic engineering (TE) approach leveraging segment routing IPv6 (SRv6) to enhance energy efficiency. Through simulations, we analyze the impact of SRv6, multi-protocol label switching (MPLS), IPv4, and IPv6 with open shortest path first (OSPF) on key network performance metrics, including peak and average CPU usage, memory consumption, packet delivery rate (PDR), and packet overhead under varying traffic loads. Results show that the proposed green TE approach using SRv6 achieves notable energy efficiency, maintaining lower CPU usage and high PDR compared to traditional protocols. While SRv6 and MPLS introduce slightly higher memory usage and overhead due to their advanced configurations, these trade-offs remain manageable. Our findings highlight SRv6 with green TE as a promising solution for optimizing energy efficiency in LEO satellite networks, contributing to the development of more sustainable and efficient satellite communications.
Accepted for GreenNet Workshop at ICC 2025
Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture, Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI), Signal Processing (eess.SP), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks, Computer Networks and Communications, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Systems and Control (eess.SY), Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Spacecraft Design and Technology, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control, Satellite Communication Systems
Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture, Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI), Signal Processing (eess.SP), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks, Computer Networks and Communications, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Systems and Control (eess.SY), Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Spacecraft Design and Technology, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control, Satellite Communication Systems
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