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IEEE Access
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Article . 2025
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Outage Probability of Mixed THz-UWOC Transmission Systems With Hardware Impairments

Authors: Shenghai Chen; Lili Wan; Xianwu Mi;

Outage Probability of Mixed THz-UWOC Transmission Systems With Hardware Impairments

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a mixed dual-hop communication system consisting of terahertz/underwater wireless optical communication (THz-UWOC) links with hardware impairments. In particular, considering the heterodyne detection, we assume that the THz link obeys $\alpha $ - $\mu $ fading with pointing errors (PEs), while the UWOC channel experiences a mixture exponential-generalized gamma (EGG) fading with pointing errors. Assuming a fixed gain amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying protocols, the closed-form expressions of the outage probability, in terms of the bivariate Fox’s H-function is derived. Finally, the Monte Carlo simulation verifies the analytical results, which demonstrates the effect of turbulence conditions, different fading, and pointing errors on the system performance.

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Keywords

terahertz communications, underwater wireless optical communication, pointing errors, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Hardware impairments, outage probability, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold