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Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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PET imaging with copper‐64 as a tool for real‐timein vivoinvestigations of the necessity for cross‐linking of polymeric micelles in nanomedicine

Authors: Andreas I. Jensen; Tina Binderup; Pramod Kumar Ek; Constance E. Grandjean; Palle H. Rasmussen; Andreas Kjær; Thomas L. Andresen;

PET imaging with copper‐64 as a tool for real‐timein vivoinvestigations of the necessity for cross‐linking of polymeric micelles in nanomedicine

Abstract

Polymeric micelles in nanomedicine are often cross‐linked to prevent disintegrationin vivo. This typically requires clinically problematic chemicals or laborious procedures. In addition, cross‐linking may interfere with advanced release strategies. Despite this, it is often not investigated whether cross‐linking is necessary for efficient drug delivery. We used positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with64Cu to demonstrate general methodology for real‐timein vivoinvestigations of micelle stability. Triblock copolymers with 4‐methylcoumarin cores of ABC‐type (PEG‐PHEMA‐PCMA) were functionalized in the handle region (PHEMA) with CB‐TE2A chelators. Polymeric micelles were formed by dialysis and one half was core cross‐linked (CL) by UV light and the other half was not (nonCL). Both CL and nonCL were radiolabeled with64Cu and comparedin vivoin tumor‐bearing mice, with free64Cu as control. Accumulation in relevant organs was quantified by region of interest analysis on PET images andex vivocounting. It was observed that CL and nonCL showed limited differences in biodistribution from each other, whereas both differed markedly from control (free64Cu). This demonstrated that 4‐methylcoumarin core micelles may form micelles that are stable in circulation even without cross‐linking. The methodology presented here where individual unimers are radiolabeled is applicable to a wide range of polymeric micelle types.

Keywords

Time Factors, Polymers, Acetic Acid/chemistry, Nanomedicine/methods, Polyethylene Glycols, Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry, Mice, Nanomedicine, Polymers/chemistry, Copper Radioisotopes, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography, Animals, Female, Tissue Distribution, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods, Micelles, Acetic Acid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze