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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
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Algorithmic strategies for finding the best TSP 2-OPT move in average sub-quadratic time

Authors: Giuseppe Lancia; Paolo Vidoni;

Algorithmic strategies for finding the best TSP 2-OPT move in average sub-quadratic time

Abstract

We describe an exact algorithm for finding the best 2-OPT move which, experimentally, was observed to be much faster than the standard quadratic approach. To analyze its average-case complexity, we introduce a family of heuristic procedures and discuss their complexity when applied to a random tour in graphs whose edge costs are either uniform random numbers in [0, 1] or Euclidean distances between random points in the plane. We prove that, for any probability p: (i) there is a heuristic in the family which can find the best move with probability at least p in average-time O(n^3/2) for uniform instances and O(n) for Euclidean instances; (ii) the exact algorithm take lesser time then the above heuristic on all instances on which the heuristic finds the best move. During local search, while the tour becomes less and less random, the speed of our algorithm worsens until it becomes quadratic. We then discuss how to fine tune a successful hybrid approach, made of our algorithm in the beginning followed by the usual quadratic enumeration.

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FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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