Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Kyivan Academyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Kyivan Academy
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Kyivan Academy
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

"Res sane mira": Orthodox Saints and Relics Described by Protestant Pastor John Herbinius (1675)

Authors: Sinkevych, Nataliia;

"Res sane mira": Orthodox Saints and Relics Described by Protestant Pastor John Herbinius (1675)

Abstract

John Herbinius (1633–1679) was a well-known Lutheran theologian and writer. Living for a long time on the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, he wrote a description of the religious caves of Kyiv, which was published in 1675 in Jena. Plenty of popular cults of Ruthenian spiritual life of the first half of the seventeenth century are reflected in the book. It is important to underline that Herbinius did not criticize the glorification and imitation of saints. He briefly mentioned their post-mortem waiting role in the place of salvation and omitted the Orthodox prayers to them. The great Orthodox mistake for Herbinius was glorifying human and not Christ’s merits as a cause of sanctity and miracle. This very important theological difference was, however, the only one distinction that Herbinius saw between the Orthodox and Protestant traditions of the veneration of saints. The veneration of relics was not criticized by John Herbinius either. On the contrary, relics of Christ’s followers can and must be worshiped, through them God performs miracles, the Protestant author believed. However, Herbinius did not share the Orthodox idea of miraculous unperishability of the saints’ remains in the Cave Monastery. Those remains, as he wrote, are particularly damaged and particularly preserved because of the existing ventilation system in the caves; the saints’ heads are oozing the oil as a result of absorbing of the special air as well. Trying to provide these arguments, Herbinius aimed to deny the core of the Orthodox belief that Kyiv relics preserved undamageed because of great merits and dignities possessed by the Cave fathers in the eyes of God. Obviously, the very idea of merits, earned by the monks due to their ascetic efforts, could have not been accepted by the Protestant author. It strongly contradicted with his confessional views and was unambiguously treated by him as idolatry.

Іоанн Гербіній (1633–1679) був відомим лютеранським богословом і письменником. Живучи на території Речі Посполитої, він зробив опис київських печер, який був опублікований 1675 році в Єні. В цій книзі знайшло відображення багато популярних культів руського духовного життя першої половини XVII століття. Важливо підкреслити, що Гербіній не критикував прославлення та імітацію святих. Він коротко згадав про їхню посмертну роль, опустивши, однак, поширені у Православній Церкві молитви до подвижників. На думку Гербінія, помилкою православних було прославлення людських вчинків (а не заслуг Христа) і бачення у них причини святості та чуда. Однак ця дуже важлива богословська відмінність була єдиною різницею, яку Гербіній вказав між православними та протестантськими традиціями шанування святих. Шанування мощей також не критикувалося Гербінієм. Навпаки, протестантський автор вважає, що мощам послідовників Христа можна і потрібно поклонятися, через них Бог виконує чудеса. Проте Гербіній не поділяв православну ідею про чудесну нетлінність останків святих в Печерському монастирі. Реліквії, як він писав, є частково зітлілими і лише почасти збереженими через систему вентиляції в печерах; голови святих мироточать внаслідок поглинання спеціального повітря. Наводячи ці аргументи, Гербіній, заперечує центральне місце православного вчення, згідно з яким київські реліквії збереглися незруйнованими через великі заслуги та гідності, якими володіли печерські отці в очах Бога. Очевидно, що сама ідея заслуг, зароблених монахом завдяки своїм подвижницьким зусиллям, не могла бути прийнята протестантським автором. Це суперечило його конфесійним поглядам і однозначно розглядалося ним як ідолопоклонство.

Keywords

святі, Іоанн Гербіній; Києво-Печерський монастир; святі; реліквії, Kyiv monastery of the Caves, 230, Києво-Печерський монастир, John Herbinius, saints, article, John Herbinius; Kyiv monastery of the Caves; saints; relics, relics, Іоанн Гербіній, 755, реліквії

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold