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Assessing the Reliability and Validity of Expert Interviews

Authors: Dorussen, Han; Lenz, Hartmut; Blavoukos, Spyros;

Assessing the Reliability and Validity of Expert Interviews

Abstract

Testing the reliability of experts should be a key element of expert interviews. Using the Condorcet Jury Theorem, it is shown that expert reliability can provide an indication of the validity of expert-opinion data. The theoretical framework is applied to expert-interview data collected in the Domestic Structures and European Integration (DOSEI) project. Special attention is paid to the role of ‘leading’ experts and salient issues. Evaluating the DOSEI data, the main findings are that (i) with some exceptions, there are acceptable levels of inter-expert agreement, (ii) whether the leading expert is included or not does not make a large difference to expert agreement, and (iii) experts are more in agreement on salient issues.

Keywords

Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Condorcet Jury Theorem; European Constitution; expert interviews; inter-coder agreement; reliability; saliency of issues;, European Politics, Politikwissenschaft, Europapolitik, 320, JA Political science (General), 300, Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Political science, ddc: ddc:320, ddc: ddc:300

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    125
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
125
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
Green
bronze