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handle: 2117/923
Let G be a finite simple connected graph. A vertex v is a boundary vertex of G if there exists a vertex u such that no neighbor of v is further away from u than v. We obtain a number of properties involving different types of boundary vertices: peripheral, contour and eccentric vertices. Before showing that one of the main results in [3] does not hold for one of the cases, we establish a realization theorem that not only corrects the mentioned wrong statement but also improves it. Given S ⊆ V (G), its geodetic closure I[S] is the set of all vertices lying on some shortest path joining two vertices of S. We prove that the boundary vertex set ∂(G) of any graph G is geodetic, that is, I[∂(G)] = V (G). A vertex v belongs to the contour Ct(G) of G if no neighbor of v has an eccentricity greater than v. We present some sufficient conditions to guarantee the geodeticity of either the contour Ct(G) or its geodetic closure I[Ct(G)].
eccentricity, Teoria de, Distance in graphs, geodesic convexity, Grafs, Teoria de, Boundary, Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory, Geometria convexa, Theoretical Computer Science, Graph theory, Grafs, Convex geometry, :52 Convex and discrete geometry::52A General convexity [Classificació AMS], geodetic set, periphery, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, contour, Classificació AMS::52 Convex and discrete geometry::52A General convexity, :05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory [Classificació AMS]
eccentricity, Teoria de, Distance in graphs, geodesic convexity, Grafs, Teoria de, Boundary, Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory, Geometria convexa, Theoretical Computer Science, Graph theory, Grafs, Convex geometry, :52 Convex and discrete geometry::52A General convexity [Classificació AMS], geodetic set, periphery, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, contour, Classificació AMS::52 Convex and discrete geometry::52A General convexity, :05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory [Classificació AMS]
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