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Hemiplegic-Migraine–like Attacks as First Manifestation of Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor: A Case Report

Authors: Fetta A.; Pruccoli J.; Biasucci G.; Parisi R.; Toni F.; Melchionda F.; Cordelli D. M.;

Hemiplegic-Migraine–like Attacks as First Manifestation of Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor: A Case Report

Abstract

Background: Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor (DLGNT) is a low-grade tumor characterized by diffuse leptomeningeal infiltrates. Symptoms are usually secondary to hydrocephalus. Hemiplegic migraine (HM)-like episodes have never been associated with DLGNT, but they have been reported with different inflammatory and tumoral entities involving leptomeninges. Observations: We report the case of a 10-year-old boy with recurrent episodes of right hyposthenia, aphasia, and headache lasting hours to days with complete remission. The electroencephalogram during the attack showed diffuse slower activity on the left hemisphere, which improved together with the symptoms. DLGNT was discovered during a follow-up magnetic resonance imaging and confirmed by biopsy. Conclusions: This is the first report of HM-like attacks in DLGNT. We discuss the pathogenetic hypotheses of our case and previously reported cases of “symptomatic” HM with leptomeningeal involvement.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Male, Migraine Disorders, 610, Hemiplegia, Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial, Central Nervous System Neoplasms, 616, Cortical spreading depression; DLGNT; Hemiplegic migraine; Leptomeninges; Meningeal enhancement; Symptomatic hemiplegic migraine, Meningeal Neoplasms, Humans, Child, Online Articles: Clinical and Laboratory Observations

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid