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IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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An Extensible Python Open-Source Simulation Platform for Developing and Benchmarking Bus Holding Strategies

Authors: Minyu Shen; Chaojing Li; Yuezhong Wu; Xiaowen Bi; Feng Xiao;

An Extensible Python Open-Source Simulation Platform for Developing and Benchmarking Bus Holding Strategies

Abstract

Inefficient and unreliable public transportation systems remain a significant challenge in growing cities, with bus bunching being a key contributor to passenger dissatisfaction. Despite numerous proposed holding strategies to mitigate this issue, there is a lack of a standardized testbed for their comprehensive evaluation. This paper presents an open-source, extensible simulation platform that enables the development and benchmarking of bus holding strategies in a unified environment. It accommodates both model-based and model-free reinforcement learning (RL) control strategies, providing a systematic approach to assess their performance under various operating conditions. Holding control strategies can be customized by users within our platform, provided they create a class that fulfills the basic requirements of the exposed application programming interface (API). The platform is designed to be easily extensible, allowing users to incorporate real-world datasets and customize detailed operational features. We demonstrate the platform’s capabilities by comparing three holding strategies: a modelbased forward headway control method and two RL-based approaches. Experimental results highlight the importance of comprehensive evaluations, as the relative performance of different strategies varies under different holding time budgets. The proposed simulation platform aims to facilitate more robust, comparable, and reproducible research in bus operation control strategies, ultimately leading to improved bus service reliability in real-world implementations.

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Keywords

Transportation engineering, reinforcement learning, open source, TA1001-1280, simulation platform, public transportation reliability, holding strategies, Transportation and communications, Bus bunching, HE1-9990

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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