
The authors solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the streamfunction-vorticity formulation on a two-dimensional non-uniform orthogonal grid for the flow in a constricted channel. The grids were generated algebraically using a conformal transformation followed by a non-uniform stretching of the mesh, so that the shape of the channel boundary could vary from a smooth constriction to one possessing a very sharp but smooth corner. The governing equations are replaced by a fourth-order central difference scheme, and the solution is obtained through Newton iterations. Extra boundary conditions, necessary for wide-molecule scheme, follow the procedure by \textit{W. D. Henshaw} et al. [Comput. Fluids 23, No. 4, 575-593 (1994; Zbl 0801.76055)]. It has been found by the authors that for the sharpest corner considered, very accurate results have been obtained with errors less than \(5\times 10^{-7}\) for Reynolds number up to 250, and the observed order of the method was close to four, indicating that the method was genuinely fourth-order. This would indicate, using the harmonic mean, about 400 times more accurate calculations than those of the corresponding second-order method. This also implies that, for a specified tolerance, it is possible to reduce the number of nodes by a factor of 4.5 times (when using the fourth-order method) in comparison with a second-order scheme, obtaining also 180 times reduction in CPU time. This reviewer is wondering whether this is also true for computations with primitive variables.
fluid flow, Fourth-order methods, Iterative methods, Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids, channel, conformal transformation, Computational fluid dynamics, Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics, Reynolds number, 532, very sharp smooth corner, Newton iteration, Channel flow, vorticity, fourth-order central difference scheme, Problem solving, Boundary conditions, Vortex flow, Fourth order method, Nonlinear equations, Navier Stokes equations, Error analysis, Newton iterations, streamfunction-vorticity formulation, Navier-Stokes equations, non-uniform orthogonal grid, wide-molecule scheme
fluid flow, Fourth-order methods, Iterative methods, Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids, channel, conformal transformation, Computational fluid dynamics, Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics, Reynolds number, 532, very sharp smooth corner, Newton iteration, Channel flow, vorticity, fourth-order central difference scheme, Problem solving, Boundary conditions, Vortex flow, Fourth order method, Nonlinear equations, Navier Stokes equations, Error analysis, Newton iterations, streamfunction-vorticity formulation, Navier-Stokes equations, non-uniform orthogonal grid, wide-molecule scheme
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