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https://doaj.org/article/2d7f5...
Article . 2018
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.18720/mc...
Other literature type . 2018
Data sources: Datacite
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Composition calculation and cracking estimation of concrete at early ages

Расчет состава и оценка трещинообразования бетона в раннем возрасте
Authors: Tang Vang Lam; Trong-Chuc Nguyen; Boris Bulgakov; Pham Anh;

Composition calculation and cracking estimation of concrete at early ages

Abstract

Recently, variety of large-scale constructions from monolithic concrete structures have been built in different regions of Vietnam. The application fields of these structures are extensive including the marine construction, underground structures, the high-rise building erection and others. However, structures damage and cracking, caused by temperature stresses, become more popular and strong impact on operation reliability and durability. In this study, the American standard ACI 211.1-09 was used to determine the composition of heavyweight concrete for bridge foundation construction with sized 8 x 6 x 2.5 m. Assessment of the crack formation possibility in the concrete at an early age was made by analysis of temperature regime and the thermal-stress. The conducted studies' result provided the possibility of obtaining heavyweight concrete from Vietnam local raw materials with the workability of concrete mixture on 95 mm standard cone, compressive strength of 36.3 MPa heavyweight concrete at the age of 28 days of normal hardening and an average water resistance of 0.32 MPa samples. By applying the computer program MIDAS CIVIL, the maximum temperature in the concrete foundation center which was determined after 72 hours from the commencement of mixing of raw materials with water, equal to Tmax = 73.04 °C. At the same time, the structure temperature difference between the center (node 97) and surface (nodes 141 and 98) was 31.7 °C. In addition, at nodes 141 and 98 (in the external nodes) of the concrete foundation at 30 hours of concrete hardening, the tensile stress is greater than the tensile strength of the concrete leading to crack formation on concrete surface. Therefore, in order to prevent cracking, it is necessary to ensure proper care of the foundation surface during the concrete hardening. In the center of the concrete foundation (node 97), the tensile stress is higher than the allowable tensile strength at 590 hours of hardening concrete. Meanwhile, its strength is also quite high, the risk of concrete foundation center cracking caused by the heat release during cement hydration will not be serious great.

В разных городских районах Вьетнама построено много крупномасштабных сооружений из монолитных бетонных конструкций. Однако, повреждение и растрескивание конструкций, вызванное температурными напряжениями, становятся все более распространенными и сильно сказываются на их надежности и долговечности эксплуатации. В работе для определения состава тяжёлого бетона для строительства фундамента моста был использован американский стандарт ACI 211.1-02. Оценка возможности трещинообразования в бетонном фундаменте в раннем возрасте была выполнена путём анализа температурного режима и возникающего в нём термонапряжения. В результате проведённых исследований была доказана возможность получения тяжёлого бетона из местных сырьевых материалов Вьетнама, с удобоукладываемостью бетонной смеси по осадке стандартного конуса 95 мм, обладающего прочностью на сжатие 36,3 МПа в возрасте 28 суток нормального твердения и средней водонепроницаемостью серии образцов 0,32 МПа для строительства моста фундамента размером 8 х 6 х 2,5 м. С помощью компьютерной программы MIDAS CIVIL была определена максимальная температура в центре бетонного фундамента по истечении 72 часов с момента затворения водой, равная Тmax = 73,04 °С. В это же время, перепад температур между центром фундамента (узел № 97) и его внешними поверхностями (узлы № 141 и 98) составил 31,7 °C. Кроме того, было установлено, что в наружных узлах бетонного фундамента № 141 и 98 к моменту продолжительности гидратации цемента 30 часов величина растягивающего напряжения превысит допустимое растягивающее напряжение, что приведёт к образованию трещин на его поверхности. Поэтому, необходимо обеспечить надлежащий уход за поверхностью фундамента во время твердения бетона. В центре бетонного фундамента (узел № 97) величина растягивающего напряжения превысит допустимое значение к 590 часам твердения бетона, но поскольку к этому моменту его прочность станет достаточно высокой, то опасность появления трещин в центре фундамента из-за возникновения температурных напряжений, вызванных тепловыделением при гидратации цемента, будет не слишком высокой.

Keywords

thermalstress, Building construction, foundation of the bridge, растягивающее напряжение, crack formation, thermal-stress, максимальная температура, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), temperature regime, трещинообразование, прочность на растяжение, температурное режим, maximum temperature, tensile strength, фундамент моста, tensile stress, TA1-2040, термонапряженное состояние, TH1-9745

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average