
В представленном материале на основе анализа литературных источников доказано генетическое наследование устойчивости сортов картофеля к механическим повреждениям, показано влияние повреждений клубней на их качество и сохранность, а также необходимость разработки методики и устройств, позволяющих вести направленную селекцию сортов, пригодных к механизированной уборке. Проанализированы методы и средства оценки пригодности сортов и гибридов картофеля к механизированной уборке. Выявлено, что истинная оценка повреждаемости сортов картофеля определяется в полевых условиях при реальной машинной уборке.In the presented material on the basis of the analysis of references genetic inheritance of a potato varieties resistance to mechanical damages is proved, influence of damages of tubers on their quality and suitability for storage, and also necessity of working out of a technique and the devices is shown, allowing to conduct a controlled breeding of varieties, suitable to a mechanical harvesting. Methods and equipments for an estimation of potato varieties and hybrids suitability to a mechanical harvesting are analysed. It is proven that true rating of potato varieties damageability is defined in field conditions at practical machine harvesting.
наследование устойчивости, механизированная уборка, a mechanical harvesting, resistance inheritance, mechanical damages, methods of an estimation, the device, пригодность сортов и гибридов, методы оценки, suitability of varieties and hybrids, устройства, механические повреждения
наследование устойчивости, механизированная уборка, a mechanical harvesting, resistance inheritance, mechanical damages, methods of an estimation, the device, пригодность сортов и гибридов, методы оценки, suitability of varieties and hybrids, устройства, механические повреждения
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