
Our aim in this prospective radiological study was to determine whether the flexibility rate calculated from radiographs obtained during forced traction under general anaesthesia, was better than that of fulcrum-bending radiographs before corrective surgery in predicting the extent of the available correction in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. We evaluated 33 patients with a Cobb angle > 60° on a standing posteroanterior radiograph, who had been treated by posterior correction. Pre-operative standing fulcrum-bending radiographs and those with forced-traction under general anaesthesia were obtained. Post-operative standing radiographs were taken after surgical correction. The mean forced-traction flexibility rate was 55% (sd 11.3) which was significantly higher than the mean fulcrum-bending flexibility rate of 32% (sd 16.1) (p < 0.001). We found no correlation between either the forced-traction or fulcrum-bending flexibility rates and the correction rate post-operatively (p = 0.24 and p = 0.44, respectively). Radiographs obtained during forced traction under general anaesthesia were better at predicting the flexibility of the curve than fulcrum-bending radiographs in curves with a Cobb angle > 60° in the standing position and may identify those patients for whom supplementary anterior surgery can be avoided.
Arthrometry, Scoliosis - physiopathology - radiography - surgery, Adult, Male, Lumbar Vertebrae, Adolescent, Arthrometry, Articular, Statistics as Topic, 610, Severity of Illness Index, Arthrography - methods, Scoliosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Traction, Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology - radiography - surgery, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Range of Motion, Articular, Arthrography, Child, Articular
Arthrometry, Scoliosis - physiopathology - radiography - surgery, Adult, Male, Lumbar Vertebrae, Adolescent, Arthrometry, Articular, Statistics as Topic, 610, Severity of Illness Index, Arthrography - methods, Scoliosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Traction, Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology - radiography - surgery, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Range of Motion, Articular, Arthrography, Child, Articular
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