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New Phytologist
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Mineral acquisition from a different angle – how the root angle in cereals determines nutrient uptake

Authors: Frederik J. T. van der Bom; Lorene Siegwart; Giuseppe Sangiorgi; Gwendolyn K. Kirschner;

Mineral acquisition from a different angle – how the root angle in cereals determines nutrient uptake

Abstract

SummaryPlant roots are vital for absorbing soil resources and directly impact crop productivity. Because nutrients are unevenly distributed through soil layers, root system architecture (RSA) is a key trait influencing nutrient uptake. Shallow RSA can enhance access to surface nutrients, while steeper architectures help reach deeper nutrients. A central factor in RSA is root angle, which determines how roots spread through the soil profile. Although recent studies have investigated how the root angle affects nutrient acquisition in cereals, direct evidence remains limited. This review examines the molecular mechanisms regulating root angle and the relationship between root angle and nutrient uptake in different experimental setups. We highlight major knowledge gaps, including inconsistent data on nutrient uptake, limited insights into root plasticity, and unclear agronomic relevance of root angle. Our analysis suggests the assumed importance of root angle in cereal nutrient uptake may be overstated. To strengthen this area, we recommend interdisciplinary research combining genetics, molecular biology, physiology, and agronomy. Such efforts could lead to a more nuanced understanding and effective use of root angle traits in crop improvement strategies.

Country
Italy
Keywords

nutrients; root angle; root ideotype; root plasticity; root system architecture; root traits; rooting depth; soil exploration, Review

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid